Different Types of Kayaks
Choosing a Paddle Boat Based on Individual Need, Comfort and Saftey
Aug 17, 2009
Choosing and buying a kayak will not only be the biggest decision but the most costly expense when taking up the sport of kayaking. Kayaks are manufactured from many different types of materials. Rigid kayaks are made from plastic, fiberglass, Kevlar, carbon fiber or wood. Folding kayaks are made of fabric stretched over a wood or aluminum frame. Inflatable kayaks are made from coated fabrics.
The type of kayak that is chosen will likely be a big factor in the enjoyment of paddling. It is wise to test out several different types and sizes of kayaks before purchasing one and most reputable stores will allow for this opportunity.
Sit on Kayaks
Most beginners feel comfortable in sit on kayaks because their legs are not inside the boat and paddlers don't feel confined. They are stable and can not fill up with water or sink since they are equipped with scupper holes that go right through the kayak. Single and tandem versions are available. These boats are great for warm locations.
Sit in Kayaks
Sit in kayaks have a deck enclosing the legs and an opening that can be sealed with spray skirt allowing paddlers to stay dry and protected from the wind making them perfect for cooler locations. They are good for fitness training as these boats are stable, fast and easy to paddle in a straight line. Sit in kayaks are not self-bailing and paddlers need to be confident about getting out of the boat in case of capsizing.
Touring Kayaks
Touring kayaks are stable and easy to paddle. They are about 13 feet long and have a wider cockpit, making it easier to get in and out of.
Sea Kayaks
Sea kayaks are distinct in that the bow and stern are slightly upturned. They are usually longer than 15 feet. They have a tendency to be a little less stable and harder to steer than other kayaks unless a rudder is added.
Racing Kayaks
Racing kayaks are not suitable for beginners as they can be wobbly and expensive. They are usually longer than 15 feet and because they are designed to go fast they often come equipped with many features used when paddling rapids.
Whitewater Kayaks
Whitewater kayaks are very short, less than 8 feet long and have a flat bottom. These are also not suitable for beginners since they have thin ends and are difficult to paddle in a straight line.
Slalom Kayaks
Slalom kayaks are about 13 feet long. They have a rounded hull and pointed ends that help to keep the boat stable when racing in turbulent whitewater.
Besides the types of kayaks, it is important to consider that shorter boats are generally easier to transport and weigh less than longer boats. This is especially significant if one person will have to carry the kayak or load it up onto high vehicles. In general, the longer and narrower a kayak is the faster it will be. On the other hand, the wider the kayak, the more stable it will be. Buyers will need to determine what suits them best. Whether spending $300 to over $3,000 on a kayak, it is essential to choose a boat that allows for maximum comfort and safety.
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