Having a fun and safe experience on the water begins with preparation. Dependent upon the weather conditions and how cold the water is, having the right clothing is essential. All kayakers, no matter how skilled, risk the possibility of an unexpected capsizing and may have to spend some time in the water or paddling when wet. Dressing and packing with emergency situations in mind will ensure that paddlers stay safe in all kinds of conditions.
Dressing For the Weather
Protection from the sun: Lightweight, long-sleeved shirts and pants provide great sun protection. Synthetic fabrics that are quick drying are ideal. Whatever kayakers wear should not get heavy when soaked. Sunglasses, a hat and waterproof sunscreen should be considered mandatory. Always remember to drink plenty of fluids when the weather is hot to prevent dehydration and heat stroke.
Protection from the wind: The effects of the wind are much more pronounced out on the water. Carry a waterproof jacket designed for splash and rain protection. A windproof top plus at least one thermal layer is ideal.
Protection from the rain: Paddling in the rain can actually be pleasant, if prepared. On the other hand it can be absolutely miserable. Always pack a waterproof jacket and thermal layers, made of synthetic fabrics such as polypropylene or nylon. A woolen hat or a hood on the jacket will reduce the heat loss from the head and also will stop water from running down the face, which becomes uncomfortable and inhibits vision.
Protection from the cold: In very cold air or water, the key is to dress to be both warm and dry. Dress in layers using clothing made of synthetic fabrics such as neoprene or polyester fleece. Carry extra clothing in cold weather and store it in a waterproof container. A wetsuit or dry suit will help prevent hypothermia. Gloves or mitts on the hands will prevent the pain of wet, cold fingers.
Proper Fitting Lifejackets
A personal flotation device (PFD) or lifejacket is essential for a safe paddling trip. A PFD should fit snugly and allow comfortable floating. It should fit well enough so that it does not get pulled up and off in the water. The wearer should be able to wave his or her arms around freely. An added safety feature would be to fasten a whistle to the lifejacket.
Headwear to Protect From Weather
Helmets are not required safety gear, however, some whitewater conditions make them necessary. In cold weather, a synthetic hat or skullcap can help to prevent heat loss. In hot weather, a hat with a bill or wide brim will help shield the head and face from the sun.
Safe Footwear For Paddling
Heavy, cumbersome footwear is not ideal for paddling. Most paddlers opt for old tennis shoes but sometimes the rubber soles stick or jam inside the boat. Also, be careful with anything that has laces, that they don't catch in or on the kayak. In most environments it is wise to wear something on the feet, even if just to protect the feet from sharp rocks or shells when launching. Special water shoes are a good choice as they have non-slip soles and are padded and reinforced. In cold weather or cold water, neoprene booties are the best option.
Kayakers are generally more exposed to the elements out on the water than they are on land. It is necessary to take precautions since the effects of heat and cold and weather changes can strike very suddenly. Make sure to be equipped for all weather conditions before setting out for a day on the water for the enjoyment of all.
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